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Corvus Distortion / Sustainer

Based On
EHX Op-Amp Big Muff
Effect Type
Distortion/Sustainer, Fuzz
Build Difficulty
Easy
Project Summary
The 1978 redesign of the classic Big Muff Pi, using op-amps instead of transistors. Famously used by Billy Corgan on the Smashing Pumpkins album Siamese Dream.

Complete Kit

What's included?
PCB, finished enclosure, hardware,
and all electronic components.

$82.00

In stock

Corvus Distortion / Sustainer printed circuit board

PCB Only

What's included?
Just the PCB. Build instructions and parts list can be viewed or downloaded from this page.

$12.50

In stock

Project overview

The Corvus Distortion / Sustainer is a clone of the 1977-1980 “op-amp” EHX Big Muff Pi, a redesign of the classic Big Muff circuit using op-amps instead of transistor gain stages. It was designed by Howard Davis, a brilliant EHX engineer who also invented the Memory Man delay and Electric Mistress flanger as well as the Deluxe Big Muff Pi.

He was tasked in the redesign with getting a similar sound to the Big Muff, but the circuit itself bears no resemblance to the earlier 4-transistor circuit apart from the tone control. Therefore, while it was the only commercially-available version of the Big Muff for several years, today it’s seen as a fully separate circuit. (In 2017, EHX reissued this version of the Big Muff, formally adopting its formerly unofficial name, the “Op-Amp Big Muff Pi”.)

The Corvus is more specifically based on the 1978 revision, which added a “Tone Bypass” switch. As inferred by the name, this switch fully bypasses the tone stack for a more raw and aggressive sound.

The Corvus is a direct adaptation of the 1978 circuit except for the inclusion of an optional modification to the gain control, originally conceived by Analogguru. This converts the op-amp configuration into a variable gain stage, whereas the stock unit uses a fixed gain boost followed by a volume control. With this modification, the op-amp isn’t amplifying the signal any more than it needs to. However, the original version can also be built if preferred (see build notes for details).

Demo Video

Check out RJ Ronquillo's demo of the Corvus Distortion/Sustainer.
Watch on YouTube →

Circuit history

The op-amp Big Muff Pi is a complete redesign of the classic Big Muff Pi circuit that uses op-amps instead of discrete transistors. It was designed by Howard Davis and Michael Abrams. While the sound and overall design concept is similar, it’s by no means a replacement for the original, even though at the time it was released it was the only version that was available in stores.

The op-amp version is considered to be the fourth version of the Big Muff. It’s been described as having a harder edge, more of a “grinding” sound than the original which is smoother. It’s most well-known as the pedal behind the guitar tone on Smashing Pumpkins’ 1993 album Siamese Dream.

There were actually two versions of the op-amp Big Muff Pi. The version from 1977 into early 1978 (version 4) had three knobs just like the original. In 1978, they revised the circuit to have a “Tone Bypass” switch which, when engaged, disables the Tone knob and routes the signal around it, causing the output to increase and making the tone even more “in your face”. The tone bypass version is considered Version 5.

In 1979, Electro-Harmonix reintroduced the classic transistor version of the Big Muff Pi but with the addition of the tone bypass switch from Version 5. This is considered to be Version 6 and was the last version of the Big Muff Pi to be released before Electro-Harmonix filed for bankruptcy in 1982 and again in 1984. The Big Muff would not be produced again until 1990 when they began manufacturing in Russia.

Deluxe Big Muff Pi

The Deluxe Big Muff Pi was a very interesting circuit that combined the op-amp Big Muff Pi with the Soul Preacher compressor and allowed them to be run in parallel and blended together. Since the envelopes are similar (the Soul Preacher being a “clean sustainer”), they paired very well.

There were two versions of the Deluxe Big Muff Pi. The first version, labeled EH-3053 on the schematics and PCB, had a “Blend On/Off” switch allowing you to bypass the Soul Preacher portion of the circuit. With this switch off, it was essentially a ’77 Big Muff Pi, but using a +/-5V bipolar circuit rather than a standard 9V, with parts changed to match. The second version, labeled EH-3054, replaced the Blend switch with a Parallel/Series switch allowing you to either use the two circuits in blend mode (like the previous version) or with the Soul Preacher going into the Big Muff.

The Soul Preacher portion of the circuit was also different between the two versions, with the “Blend On/Off” (3053) version using a near-direct copy of the actual Soul Preacher with discrete transistors, and the “Parallel/Series” (3054) version adapting the redesigned Soul Preacher that use sthe CA3080 chip. The first version is widely considered to be the better of the two.